2.2.4 Culture
Maasai culture and community
The Maasai are one of Kenya’s best-known and most distinctive tribes. However, as is common all over Kenya, traditional societies and cultures are increasingly coming under threat, and in many cases cultural norms are breaking down as younger generations migrate to urban areas in search of better opportunities for supporting themselves and their families. As mentioned above, through the provision of direct employment opportunities and a potential market for other enterprises such as handicraft making or cultural tourism, the MMNR helps reduce the need for migration away from the area, and can help support the survival of important elements of the Maasai culture and way of life in areas around the Reserve. On the other hand, the colourful and distinctive Maasai culture makes a major contribution to the differentiation of the Reserve as a tourism destination, and is very much part and parcel of any visit to the Reserve. Over the long-term, Maasai culture, with its affinity and tolerance towards nature and wildlife, has been a major factor in ensuring the continuing abundance of wildlife and their habitats in the Greater Mara Ecosystem. All in all, the association between the Maasai culture and the Mara National Reserve is deep-rooted and indisputably of mutual benefit to both the Reserve and the Maasai people.