2.6 Management issues
Legislation
When considering possible changes to the reserve it is necessary to comply with all Health and Safety, Public Liability and Disability Discrimination legislation. This means that any new boardwalk must be suitable for disabled people. Planning permission must be obtained for any changes to the parking and toilet facilities.
Access to the site
The construction of a new car park would provide safer access and adequate parking for visitors at peak times. It should include disabled bays and secure spaces for bikes. Level pathways should provide easy access from the car park to the reserve. It may be possible to liaise with local bus companies to persuade them to stop on request at the car park. The completion of the Ystwyth Trail will extend and upgrade the old railway track, greatly improving access by bike and on foot from nearby villages.
Access within the site
The most pressing need is to provide better access to the bog. This would be achieved by the construction of a new boardwalk, preferably a loop that would give visitors a chance to see the different vegetation communities on the bog. The boardwalk must be suitable for disabled access, with frequent turning and passing places for wheelchairs. It should also provide seating for people who are not able to undertake a long walk without stopping to rest.
The riverside walk should be improved and the permit system should be removed, making it open access for all visitors, with just occasional closures for management requirements.
Seasonal constraints
The site has attractions for visitors at all times of the year and the new boardwalk would make it accessible in all weathers.
Public awareness
Improvements in access would increase the appeal of the site to a wider range of visitors. It is important that more people are aware of what the site has to offer. Publicity could be improved by providing good information for internet users and by ensuring that leaflets are available in some of the more mainstream places likely to be visited by tourists. This may help to attract visitors with more general interests as well as the high proportion of specialists that currently use the site.
Excessive demand
In such a remote site, excessive demand is not envisaged, but the size of the car park should be such that it docs not allow for overuse of the site.
Visitor infrastructure
Many visitors would welcome better facilities at the car park, and the provision of toilets, some limited shelter and a picnic area would greatly improve people's experience of the reserve. A well-designed observation shelter that blends into the landscape, as part of the boardwalk loop out onto the bog, would make it easier for less-active visitors to enjoy the exposed and wild nature of the site.
The tower hide must be demolished for safety reasons. This should be replaced by another hide in the same location. The new hide should be on a raised bank to give an elevated view over the bog.
Information
The car park should be clearly signposted at the site and on local roads. Leaflets should be available both at the car park and locally. On arrival, visitors should find a clear and welcoming information panel that will help them to plan their visit. It should set out the options available and, particularly for wheelchair users ami less mobile visitors, it should give a clear indication of the distances between turning and resting places.
Interpretation
With the prospect of increased visitor numbers, a separate interpretation plan will be necessary. Interpretation should be relatively low-key. but it should include a well-produced booklet describing the wildlife, history and importance of the reserve, and information panels along the paths and boardwalk highlighting the main areas of interest without being intrusive,
Education
Given the remoteness of the site there is unlikely to be a high demand for educational facilities. The main focus should be directed towards local schools. Ideally, every child attending a local primary school should be given the opportunity to visit the reserve and take part in a guided walk during their final year. Other schools should be accommodated as far as possible.
Educational packs should be available, consisting of a number of separate inserts so that they could be tailored to the requirements of the curriculum and the age of the recipients. These would be suitable for primary schools, high schools and universities