Principle 2
The MMNR lies at the heart of one of the world’s best-known and most spectacular natural ecosystems.
However, the Reserve itself only covers a small part of the ecosystem, and land uses and activities in other
parts of the ecosystem can have a huge impact on the ecology and biodiversity of the Reserve as well as other
aspects of the area’s management, such as the quality and type of tourism product the MMNR is able to offer.
Although the MMNR is fortunate to be bordered by a number of areas that are currently under management
regimes that are highly compatible with the Reserve’s conservation (such as the Serengeti National
Park to the south, and a number of community conservancies on the Kenyan side of the ecosystem), large
areas remain where changing land use and management practises are increasingly impacting on the MMNR,
and in some cases on the Mara-Serengeti Ecosystem as a whole. Coordinated management of the ecosystem is
therefore essential to not only capitalise on the synergistic benefits that can be derived from areas under mutually
compatible management regimes, but also to help address common threats impacting on these areas,
or the ecosystem as a whole. As a keystone area in the ecosystem, and the largest single landholding on the
Kenyan part of the ecosystem, an important guiding principle of this programme is to help ensure that coordination
and communication between managers from different areas within the Mara-Serengeti Ecosystem is
both supported and promoted wherever possible.