6.6 Key barriers
Scepticism was a key barrier for this audience in terms of low perceived relevance of climate change to themselves. This belief meant time, cost and extra effort were also difficult to overcome.  There was also a fairly high level of sense of deserving gratification which meant it was less likely they would evaluate non-green behaviour they liked or were strongly committed to (e.g. hobbies).
“It’s got to be within the bounds of science to sort these things out”
[Female, D, 65+, Empty nester, Valleys, South Wales - BC]
“The greens that we think of are veggies – vegetarians and things like that…”
[Male, D, 65+, Empty nester, Valleys, South Wales - BC]
For some their living situation inhibited their level of ‘green’ behaviours. For these respondents, current primary motivations were not strong enough to counter the array of rational and emotional barriers, so they were only really active in mainstream behaviours. However, as social currency and potential personal impact are important to this group, these motivations could be mobilised effectively to encourage more action with this group.
“I suppose we are not really that green because …we drink a fair amount of wine and that’s got to be transported in and if you are asking should we stop our holidays well, if you stopped his wine, he’d be out with a placard…”
[Female, D, 65+, Empty nester, Valleys, South Wales - BC]
Secondary barriers to bear in mind for this group included:
    • Lack of awareness
    • Concerns about appearance
    • Poorer quality of environmentally friendly goods; and pride deterring use of second hand for some
Some green stereotyping – with greenness needing to be more clearly positioned as aspirational and not ‘uncool’